Wednesday, 31 October 2012

Scientific and Engineering notation


Scientific notation is a way of writing numbers that are too big or too small to be conveniently written in decimal form

The number 123,000,000,000 in scientific notation is written as :
 
Engineering notation is a version of scientific notation in which the powers of ten must be multiples of three
they are powers of a thousand, but written as, for example, 106 instead of 10002).
tera T 1,000,000,000,000 1012
giga G 1,000,000,000 109
mega M 1,000,000 106
kilo k 1,000 103
1 100
milli m 0.001 10¯3
micro ยต 0.000001 10¯6
nano n 0.000000001 10¯9
pico p 0.000000000001 10¯12

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